Interpreting Hamilton: Replicating Lin Manuel Miranda’s Process of Creative Contemporary Interpretation of Primary Sources

Recently I learned that my 11th grade U.S. History students were extended the opportunity to attend the Broadway hit show “Hamilton,” a play that fuses contemporary hip hop with text based interpretations of historical figures.  This content is pure gold for history teachers that are hungry for ways to encourage student engagement. The program includes provided curriculum with specific instructions to deter from the proposed curriculum when necessary for the specific dynamics of my classroom. Below you will find a rundown of how my lesson materialized, with standard aligned lesson plan available here.

The essential question for this lesson is:

How was Alexander Hamilton’s perspective significant to the American Revolution and Early American policy decisions?

The central focus of this lesson contributes to the central focus of the entire unit by providing sourcing, contextual,, close reading, and corroborating evidence to consider when interpreting Alexander Hamilton’s significance in the American Revolution.

State/district standards  

HS.60. Analyze an event, issue, problem, or phenomenon from varied or opposing perspectives or points of view.

Students exhibit this standard through demonstrating the four historical thinking skills.

Objective(s)

SWBAT Examine the events of Alexander Hamilton’s life in relation to the American Revolution.

SWBAT Interpret the debate surrounding the American Revolution by Sourcing, Contextualizing, Close reading, and Corroborating two opposing speeches by Samuel Seabury and Alexander Hamilton.

SWBAT Identify Alexander Hamilton’s role in the debate surrounding the American Revolution.

Chronologically, the lesson played out like this:

  1. Split students into random small groups, and instruct each small group to research and define their vocabulary word on the whiteboard. The vocabulary I chose to include are:  Merchant, Colony, Militia, Federalist, Ratification, Treasury, Manumission
  2. Displayed an introductory video provided by the cast of the Broadway show “Hamilton” and describe the nature of the nature of the student’s opportunity to attend this show.
  3. Instructed students to navigate through the Gilder Lehrman digital exhibition by “popcorn” reading in small groups while the instructor circulates among small groups to clarify and facilitate the activity.
  4. Asked a member from  each group to share the most interesting piece of information they learned from this activity.
  5. Prompted students to read an excerpt from Samuel Seabury’s speech against Hamilton’s support of a revolution and highlighting the text using the website, “Prism”.
  6. Prompted students to read an excerpt from Alexander Hamilton’s speech against Hamilton’s support of a revolution and highlighting the text using the website, “Prism”.
  7. Review the results of this activity with student’s recorded results from the text marking activity and discuss how this activity is essentially “close reading.”
  8. Prompt students to collaboratively research and answer the “sourcing, contextualizing, and corroboration” portions of our historical thinking skills worksheet.
  9. Discuss the results of the “text marking” activity and transfer these results to the “close reading” portion of the worksheet.

Below I have  embedded the “Digital Exhibition” provided by  Gilder Lehrman.

Japanese Internment: Evaluating Sources to Form Our Own Perspectives

I have incorporated elements of the Stanford History education Group’s curricula into  a 30 minute lesson that utilizes both declarative and procedural knowledge in examination of 3 documents with varying perspectives of the internment of people with Japanese descent during World War 2.  The underlying themes for this lesson are:

  • Wartime Policy
  • Propoganda
  • Reparations
  • Racism

The essential question for this unit is:

Was the decision to intern people of Japanese descent a calculated and necessary military decision…Or was it the result of racism and unjust speculation hyper-speculation during wartime?

First, lets take this short quiz

How did you do? In determining the answer to historical questions, it is important to be cognizant of the level of validity, bias, and accuracy that your sources provide.

For example, during this lesson we will examine three sources that provide various perspectives of the reasoning behind the U.S. Government’s choice to intern roughly 100,000 of it’s own people. Below you you can explore a timeline of major event in the history of the U.S. Government’s treatment of citizens with Japanese descent:

With this chronological context, lets examine Document A:

Document A is a propaganda video released by the U.S. Government to ease the growing tide of opposition to internship among other American citizens.

As you watch this video, please ill out this accompanying “Examination Worksheet” below:

Next, we will examine Document B: The Munson Report. 

As you examine this document, please also complete the accompanying examination table:

The last document in this lesson is Document C: Personal Justice Denied

As you examine this document, please also complete the accompanying examination table:

Now that we have examined these 3 documents., lets take a moment to Synthesize a final hypothesis that encompasses out our perspective of the historical event.

Western Expansion Unit Walkthrough

Two of my main goals as an educator is to master the collective ‘little things’ that make my students lives easier, and effectively communicate with others in my department.  Both of these goals are student centered.

I work on a windows 10 PC, and a great tool to achieving these two goal is one simple macro away (win+G).  This macro opens up a screen capture tool that is embedded in all windows 10 devices. This ease of use opens up worlds of possibilities in creating “walk-through”s for students in addition to  verbal or written instruction. I personally have 3 students with IEPs that specifically call for written instruction slips in addition to verbal instruction. Recording step by step instructions via screen-capture amplifies this accommodation.

This tool also has it’s merits in  communication. From teacher to teacher collaboration, presenting curriculum to a  dept chair for approval, or providing a review of grades/ student work for parents, this tool will find it’s way into my repertoire by the time I have my own classroom.

Below you will find my screen capture that gives an overview of the Western Expansion Unit that I will start teaching next Friday. Please provide comments/ tips and tricks if you have them!

(click on the photo below to view my Unit Project Instructions)

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